binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs-what is also … known as tariffs' water. The results show that trade policy uncertainty is an important barrier to exports and its effects … current system of commitments boosts trade by between 10 and 30 percent, compared with a world where at any moment tariffs …

developing and emerging countries over several years, merged with destination-product-specific information on tariffs and non … isomorphic to that of tariffs: the observed pricing-to-market behavior suggests that, although tariffs reduce the market power of …