depreciations than to appreciations; and (iii) dollar prices for Pakistani exports tend to fall after nominal depreciations of the …

This paper investigates cross-sectoral productivity differentials in South African industry and their distributional … consequences. The analysis shows that typically, traded sectors have experienced low productivity growth over the past decade …, while skill intensive service sectors have had significant productivity growth. This is the inverse of the traditional …

important in bringing about productivity-enhancing structural change. There is robust evidence that a real devaluation …

-17. Three measures of productivity are estimated: labor productivity, revenue total factor productivity, and revenue total …This paper examines productivity growth in Romania using balance sheet data for a census of Romanian firms in 2011 … factor productivity adjusted for markups. Drawing from these measures, the paper follows a two-step approach to answer two …

The degree to which domestic prices adjust to exchange rate movements is key to understanding inflation dynamics, and …

establishment productivity and markups. The elimination of local barriers that were inconsistent with national legislation was the …. The paper finds that the elimination of subnational barriers to entry boosted the (revenue) productivity of establishments … raise the establishments' markups, which, if anything, declined, suggesting that physical productivity improved. The paper …

revenue per employee, value added per employee, total factor productivity, and employment growth. Improving the management … worker by 30 percent, and total factor productivity by 13.5 percent. What drives better management capabilities? Russian …

capital and slowing growth rates of total factor productivity and human capital. Strong reforms are required for Malaysia to … grow beyond what is expected based on historical trends, especially for human capital, female labor force participation …, and total factor productivity. In the strong reform scenario, based on growth drivers achieving a target corresponding to …