paper measures how life expectancy at birth affects lifetime education and earnings. On average, individuals add one year of …

This paper outlines an extension of the Human Capital Index that addresses the specific challenges in education and … health faced by countries in Europe and Central Asia. Good basic education will not be enough, as job markets today demand … by adding a measure of quality-adjusted years of higher education to the original education component, and it includes …

-size effects. Ensuring that all incoming teachers have the officially mandated effective years of education, along with increasing …