employment surveys are used to estimate the separate components of total energy expenditure related to metabolism and physical … on total energy expenditure. In addition, the 10 percent decline in the population share of children in the period raised …

decomposition methods. The analysis finds that the unconditional gender gap between male- and female-headed households has decreased … insignificant once accounting for whether households farm export crops. This transition is driven by improvements across crop types … pesticide by female-headed households. Despite these substantial improvements, female-headed households in the bottom half of …

that households suffer from the consequences of a lack of infrastructure reliability, and that being connected to the grid …

detailed income and expenditure patterns to estimate the first-order effects of the elimination of import tariffs on household … household expenditure on average. We find overwhelming evidence of a trade-off between the income gains (losses) and the …