households' willingness-to-pay for different types of electricity access, including lower cost off-grid technologies. The …Improving electricity access in low-income countries is a challenging problem because of the high costs of grid … extension and low demand for grid electricity in rural areas. This study elucidates these constraints by analyzing poor …

low- and -middle-income countries. Specifically, this study assesses the impact of transport, electricity, and water … dollar due to dryouts. Moreover, this study shows that electricity outages are causing sales losses equivalent to 82 billion … dollar a year. Firms are also incurring the costs of self-generated electricity, estimated to amount to 64 billion dollar a …

In Addis Ababa, an increasing block tariff has been used to calculate households' monthly bills for electricity and … water services. This study estimates the magnitudes of the combined water and electricity subsidies received by households … with private connections to the electricity grid and piped water network in 2016, and it evaluates the distribution of …

. Increasing electricity availability affects the reallocation of inputs to more productive activities through generating higher … these two dimensions, followed by services and agriculture. The expansion of electricity infrastructure explains about 17 …