, are more exposed to the negative income shocks relative to the natives. The paper then examines whether immigration has an …This paper assesses the impact of immigration to Western Europe on the exposure of native-born workers to economic and … workers, especially those coming from lower-income member countries of the European Union or from outside the European Union …

in industries affected by the crisis and tied the major form of income support to the maintenance of employment …

percent reported job changes due to the pandemic, and 62 percent reported income loss in their household. Stopping work was … more prevalent in the industrial and service sectors than in agriculture. Measures of work stoppage and income loss in the … on economic impacts in low-income countries …