for generation capacity expansion and electricity distribution, while retaining a strong, state-owned and vertically … disparate actions of political parties and sector institutions. Ambitious targets for electricity access, liberalization, and … energy to account for one-third of the total and relying on the private sector to supply just over half of the electricity …

Improving electricity access in low-income countries is a challenging problem because of the high costs of grid … extension and low demand for grid electricity in rural areas. This study elucidates these constraints by analyzing poor … households' willingness-to-pay for different types of electricity access, including lower cost off-grid technologies. The …