The empirical evidence on within firm productivity improvements from exports has largely been understated because the … imports of intermediate inputs, and about 85 percent is explained by investment in research and development. The evidence …

disaggregated firm-level customs transaction data for imports and exports, the paper documents the progressive retreat of Argentine …

that one way things can get messy is via squandering new wealth, based on future resource revenues, on arms imports. In the … five years following a giant oil or gas discovery, arms imports increase by 25 percent. The effect is even larger, at 51 …

estimator to investigate how unpredictability in border clearance times for imports affects manufacturing firms' entry, exit …

improved macroeconomic stability that supported higher spending and therefore imports. Since then, the negative effect of …

exports and set the stage for China's increases in domestic value added and reduction in China's involvement in global …