Bangladesh Demographic Health Surveys. A U-shaped association between drinking water salinity and infant and neonatal mortality … is found, suggesting higher mortality when salinity is very low or high. With fresh drinking water, the marginal effect … water and slightly saline water, the negative effect is small. As drinking water becomes moderately saline, the predicted …

water services. This study estimates the magnitudes of the combined water and electricity subsidies received by households … with private connections to the electricity grid and piped water network in 2016, and it evaluates the distribution of … tariffs for electricity and water in an urban area in a developing country. The results show that the combined subsidies are …

Vulnerability to climate change and water scarcity is increasing globally. How this affects individual employment …-Saharan Africa over from 2005 to 2018, this paper examines the causal relationship between water availability and labor market … rainfall and temperature on water availability. The findings suggest that extremely dry periods decrease employment by 2 …