of the definition of Tier 1 capital and reduction in risk-weights. Further analyses show that bank risk in Europe and … notion that equity ratios only include high-quality capital and do not rely on internal risk models to compute risk …

"This paper examines the implications of bank activity and short-term funding strategies for bank risk and returns …-interest income generating activities such as trading increases the rate of return on assets, and it may offer some risk …, although it can offer some risk reduction at commonly observed low levels of non-deposit funding. A sizeable proportion of …