This paper examines how parents' early childhood exposure to a refugee crisis impacts their children's health status … treatment. The findings show that children who were born to parents who were living closer to refugee camps during their early …

youth bulges in urban centers could be a source of political instability and violence. Here, we assess this claim … that large male youth bulges aged 15-24 are not generally associated with increased risks of either violent or non …-violent social disturbance. Furthermore, the proxy measures of "youth exclusion" do not seem to increase the risk that large urban …