This paper incorporates gender bias against girls in the family, school and labor market in a model of … but generates an irrelevance result: parental bias does not affect relative mobility. With diminishing returns and … complementarity, the conditional expectation function can be concave or convex, and parental bias affects both relative and absolute …

bias is measured through a novel loan application experiment conducted with 77 loan officers in Turkish banks. The analysis …,000 lower on average compared with men. Experience in the banking sector can attenuate this bias, with each year of experience … reducing gender biased loan allocations by 6 percent. The results suggest that loan officers may use gender bias as a heuristic …

This study examines recall bias in farm labor by conducting a randomized survey experiment in Ghana. Hours of farm …, controlling for observable differences at baseline. Recall bias in farm labor per person per plot is accounted for by the fact … that households in the recall group report fewer marginal plots and farm workers, denoted here as listing bias. This …