capital and slowing growth rates of total factor productivity and human capital. Strong reforms are required for Malaysia to …, and total factor productivity. In the strong reform scenario, based on growth drivers achieving a target corresponding to …

paper measures how life expectancy at birth affects lifetime education and earnings. On average, individuals add one year of …

This paper examines productivity growth in Romania using balance sheet data for a census of Romanian firms in 2011 …-17. Three measures of productivity are estimated: labor productivity, revenue total factor productivity, and revenue total … factor productivity adjusted for markups. Drawing from these measures, the paper follows a two-step approach to answer two …

capital due to inadequate access and quality of opportunities for skills development through formal education and employment …. Total economic disengagement is a rational choice that individuals make when (i) the formal education system and labor … implications that not only constrain and restrain future earnings, but also undermine prospects for improvements in productivity …