policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic across 154 jurisdictions. It documents that authorities around the world have taken …

financial regulation. First, the paper proposes a broad index of regulatory quality for financial inclusion, emphasizing the …

-border syndicated loan market. Lending provided through a foreign subsidiary is subject to subsidiary-country regulation and … stringent bank regulation and supervision consistent with regulatory arbitrage, but that they prefer to originate loans in …

between servicification and productivity in Turkey. Although servicification has the potential to boost firm performance, the … particularly less productive. Regulatory restrictions in services are explored as an explanatory factor. Productivity gaps appear …