findings show rising income levels and decreasing inequality, with the latter being mostly caused by pro-poor growth rather … into a market-oriented economy. This paper offers a comprehensive study of inequality and mobility patterns for Russia …, leading to less long-term inequality than short-term inequality. The analysis also finds that switching from a part-time job …

- in Uruguay. This fiscal incidence analysis applies a widely recognized methodology to household survey data and … inequality, with government expenditures in the form of in-kind transfers leading to the largest decreases. While expenditures in … income tax is found to be largely progressive, with the top quintile paying more than four-fifths of this tax. Uruguay …