of war; 2) given the war, what explains the reduction in economic growth in terms physical capital, labor force, human … capital, and productivity; and 3) what potential growth scenarios for Syria there could be in the aftermath of war. Estimates …

utero and early childhood exposure to the civil war in El Salvador (1980-92), the second longest and deadliest civil … show that people born in highly violent areas during the civil war saw a reduction in their probability of being employed … civil war also reduced their education by 0.8 year, as well as their enrollment and literacy rates. Subgroup analysis …