Colombia has reduced extreme poverty in the past 16 years by almost half, moderate poverty by 22 percentage points, and … of the distributional impacts of taxes and expenditures in Colombia in 2017. It makes a methodological comparison with … results suggest that the combined effect of taxes and social spending in Colombia contributes to poverty reduction between 0 …

deindustrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Recent studies have argued that the turning point of manufacturing output and employment shares … deindustrialization. However, this deindustrialization of the Southern subregion does not appear to be occurring prematurely. The study …

deindustrialization" matters by showing that: a) the premature declining share of the manufacturing sector is largely not driven by a …

structural transformation from an agriculture-driven to a services-driven economy. However, in contrast to common perceptions …