have been cited as a contributing factor. To explore whether religion itself is associated with differences in sanitation …-representative data sets from India. Across all three data sets, the unconditional religion-specific gap in latrine ownership and latrine …. Further, the estimates do not show evidence of religion-specific differences in other sanitation practices, such as …

and are confirmed for mixed religion ethnic groups. The data are consistent with more favorable processes following … religion confirm that Muslim widows are significantly less likely to be dispossessed of their late husband's property or to be …