, fuel price hikes result in higher productivity and profits of manufacturing plants. The results of instrumental variable … Indonesian and 1.2 percent for Mexican plants. The evidence suggests that effects are driven by the incentives that fuel price …

effects. Combining the labor shock and price shock simultaneously, the simulations in this paper show an increase in poverty …

-form econometric methods are applied to longitudinal household survey data from Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda - originating … from the pre-COVID-19 face-to-face household surveys and from the novel phone surveys that are being implemented during the …

-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …China has quickly become the largest e-commerce market in the world. By matching a nationally representative China …

household characteristics and regional fixed effects, households facing credit constraints are associated with 2.3 percentage …