This paper provides an overview of research on out-of-pocket health expenditures, reviewing the various summary … and health system indicators. Large differences emerge across countries in per capita out-of-pocket expenditures in 2011 …-of-pocket health expenditure budget share, which is highly correlated with the incidence of "catastrophic" expenditures. Out …

refinements to the estimation of out-of-pocket expenditures. On the health equity side, the 2019 database includes 198 more data …This paper outlines changes that have been made in the 2019 version of the Health Equity and Financial Protection …