developing and emerging countries over several years, merged with destination-product-specific information on tariffs and non … isomorphic to that of tariffs: the observed pricing-to-market behavior suggests that, although tariffs reduce the market power of …

current system of commitments boosts trade by between 10 and 30 percent, compared with a world where at any moment tariffs … binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs-what is also … known as tariffs' water. The results show that trade policy uncertainty is an important barrier to exports and its effects …

. Using a stylized model of the first-order impacts of import tariffs on household real income, this paper quantifies the … increase household incomes by 2.50 percentage points. Import tariffs have highly heterogeneous effects across countries and … database, the Household Impacts of Tariffs data set, which contains harmonized household survey and tariff data for 54 low- and …