binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs-what is also … known as tariffs' water. The results show that trade policy uncertainty is an important barrier to exports and its effects … current system of commitments boosts trade by between 10 and 30 percent, compared with a world where at any moment tariffs …

developing and emerging countries over several years, merged with destination-product-specific information on tariffs and non … isomorphic to that of tariffs: the observed pricing-to-market behavior suggests that, although tariffs reduce the market power of …

selecting countries with which it runs bilateral trade deficits as the most suitable targets of its bargaining tariffs. Less … tariffs. Rather, the paper shows that the main costs will arise from the use of the tactics themselves, and from the damage …

database, the Household Impacts of Tariffs data set, which contains harmonized household survey and tariff data for 54 low- and …. Using a stylized model of the first-order impacts of import tariffs on household real income, this paper quantifies the … welfare implications of agricultural trade protection. On average, unilateral elimination of agricultural tariffs would …

tariffs and non-tariff measures continue to be a significant source of trade restrictiveness for low-income countries despite …

policy measures (tariffs and non-tariffs barriers) in impeding export growth. The analysis reveals that despite significant … diversifying domestic production and complement these efforts by engaging in trade facilitation reforms to remove the non-tariffs …