"This paper examines the role of male-dominated international migration in shaping labor market outcomes by gender in … Standards Measurement Study survey, the authors find that male and female labor supplies respond differently to the current and … (remittances) effect, the estimates show that having a migrant abroad decreases female paid labor supply and increases unpaid work …

of particular attention in design, implementation, and evaluation; namely, (1) active labor market programs that serve … local, regional, and foreign markets; (2) remittances and investment subsidies to promote job creation and labor … productivity growth; (3) social insurance programs that cover all jobs and facilitate labor mobility; (4) labor taxes to …