This paper provides a snapshot of the current state of central banking doctrine in the aftermath of the crisis, using data from a questionnaire produced in 2011 and sent to central bankers (from 13 countries plus the euro zone) and economists (31) for a report by the French Council of Economic...

Fragmented payment systems are a major obstacle to financial integration at the regional and international levels. The European Union has launched ambitious policies for the ceation of common payment systems among its country members. Significant results have been achieved in some aspects, but...

En realidad, a pesar de las apariencias elogiosas que han hecho creer en un "milagro español", el tipo de desarrollo en España, desde su entrada en la CEE en 1986, no era sostenible. Hoy en día, la economía española sufre dos grandes males: su financiarización excesiva y la ausencia de...

Procuram-se detalhar as características principais do modelo de desenvolvimento da Espanha, após sua entrada na Comunidade Econômica Europeia (CEE) em 1986. As fragilidades intrínsecas ao modelo foram camufladas durante o período de euforia, quando baixas taxas de juros e fluxos de capitais...