counsel or prosecutor leads to role induced bias even if people are highly motivated to give unbiased judgments. In line with … parallel constraint satisfaction models for legal decision making, findings indicate that role induced bias is driven by … seem to stabilize interpretations, and people do not correct for this bias. Implications for legal procedure are briefly …

typically not based on ad hoc calculation. Rather, individuals rely on situational heuristics for the purpose. This paper does … two things: it offers a model of heuristics, in the interest of making behaviour that is guided by heuristics comparable …

their present-bias (nai͏̈ve) procrastinate more than individuals who are aware of it (sophisticated) or are not present …