This paper presents a simple model of the ‘tax state’, where a progressive income tax is used to finance publicly supplied goods that are distributed free of charge. The individual citizens may be dissatisfied with such a fiscal system. If more than 50% are dissatisfied, we speak of a...

This paper deals with double lobbying: several bureaucrats participate in joint lobbying to get a high total departmental budget, but they also engage in antagonistic lobbying to reap as high a share of the total budget as possible. The antagonistic lobbying constitutes a contest among the...