Che, Yeon-Koo; Spier, Kathryn E. - In: RAND Journal of Economics 39 (2008) 4, pp. 926-948
A liquidity-constrained entrepreneur raises capital to finance a business activity that may harm bystanders. The entrepreneur raises senior (secured) debt to shield assets from the tort victims in bankruptcy. For a fixed level of borrowing, senior debt creates better incentives for precaution...