J<sc>iang</sc> X., D<sc>ietzenbacher</sc> E. and L<sc>os</sc> B. Improved estimation of regional input--output tables using cross-regional methods, <italic>Regional Studies</italic>. Many regional input--output tables are estimated by means of non-survey methods. Often, information on the margins of the projected table is complemented by...

Backward linkages are usually measured using output multipliers as based on the input matrix. Similarly, value-added and import multipliers are derived by additionally using the corresponding primary input coefficients. For measuring forward linkages, input multipliers have been frequently used....