This paper evaluates the impact of economic and legal variables on wage differentials between men and women. Since … international data set on the gender wage gap, which is constructed via a meta-analysis of existing studies. The findings show that … both increased competition and the enactment of equal treatment laws reduce the gender wage gap. …

Since the early seventies, hundreds of authors have calculated gender wage differentials between women and men of equal … productivity. This meta-study provides a quantitative review of this vast amount of empirical literature on gender wage … data restrictions have the biggest impact on the resulting gender wage gap. Moreover, we are able to show what effect a …

Two very different approaches are used to explore the relation between market orientation and gender wage differentials … in international data. More market orientation might be related to gender wage gaps via its effects on competition in … calculating internationally consistent gender wage residuals in the first place. By comparing these two very different methods of …

-seeking behavior of government bureaucrats and the public sector wage bill, which is taken to represent the rent component. In …-2007. The main findings are: (i) Due to the existence of a significant pub- lic sector wage premium and the high public sector … smaller relative to the exogenous policy case, as the government chooses a higher public wage premium, but sets a much lower …

Motivated by the high public employment, and the public wage premia observed in Europe, a Real-Business-Cycle model …, substitutes labor for capital in the input mix for public services produc- tion, and private output; (v) Government wage bill is …