EKC is not valid in Malaysia during the study period. The results also demonstrate that both per capita energy consumption …

Curve (EKC) is a general phenomenon across the world, and (ii) the transformation of different economies towards a service …

-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is not supported graphically and analytically in the long-run. This means that Tunisia … has not yet reached the required level of per capita GDP to get an inverted U-shaped EKC. Our main policy recommendations …

The present paper examines the mitigating effect of social capital on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for CO2 …, the paper finds evidence substantiating the presence of EKC. Moreover, the evidence suggests that the pollution costs of … capital. These results are robust to addition of alternative controlled variables in the EKC specification. Thus, in addition …

Typically environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) studies on energy concentrate on the emissions produced from energy …

includes the effect of renewable energies. We test the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) [3] hypothesis in a coming future … use cointegration techniques [4] and the Jaunky (2011) [5] specification to test the fulfillment of the EKC hypothesis in … Venezuela. Our predictions show that Venezuela does not fulfill the EKC hypothesis, but however, the country could be on the way …

environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) approach. It examines the nexus between transport value added, road transport-related energy …