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In this paper a detailed sizing method of stand-alone Photovoltaic–Wind hybrid systems is proposed and evaluated by the design and the development of flexible software basing on techno-economic analysis and using Object-Oriented Programming. First, a short review of the different sizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729924
It is widely recognized that solar energy, a major renewable energy source, can strengthen a country׳s energy security and reduce CO2 emissions. For this reason, Taiwan aims to develop its solar power industry by promoting photovoltaic (PV) applications. To meet its PV installation targets, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049309
oxidation pretreatment had the lowest minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) of £0.347/L ($2.032/gal). A contribution analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049530
likely be an option to address part of this challenge. Syngas fermentation offers a pathway for sustainable synthesis of … production of second generation biofuels from syngas using various biocatalysts. The potential of syngas fermentation using … ethanol, acetate, hydrogen, butanol, butyrate, methane and etc. have been produced from gaseous substrates using microbial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573497
ethanol from second generation feedstocks. Xylan, the major hemicellulose in plant biomass yields mainly xylose as pentose … sugars on hydrolysis. The progress in fermentation of pentose sugars has gone on slow pace as there are few microorganisms … sequential fermentation system needs to be worked out. This review provides an overview of the current pentose bioconversion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573532
on various biological routes of hydrogen production using bio-photolysis, photo fermentation and heterotrophic dark … fermentation process or by a combination of these processes. Therefore, in this communication, utilizing industrial wastewater as … primary substrate for dark fermentation process is reviewed and different parametric aspects associated with this sustainable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577161
The fruit processing industries are experiencing surge due to the increasing demand of food products as a result of burgeoning human population. Apple and apple products are one of the major fruit and fruit products consumed all over the world. Apple processing industries generate huge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010703035
lignocellulosic biomass and at identifying issues to be resolved for good LCA practice. Reviews are carried out on respective LCA … studies published over the last six years. We use the classification of lignocellulosic biomass to define system boundaries … even consistently offset the GHG emissions from all parts of the life cycle chains at high ethanol percentage (≥85%). The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049130
Many studies that apply life cycle assessment methodology avoid a strict differentiation between attributional (aLCA) and consequential (cLCA) life cycle assessment. The main distinction that can be made is that an aLCA approach describes a state of average production systems of an economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049307
conversion via dark fermentation. Therefore, in this review, the most important fields associated with lignocellulosic hydrogen … fermentation are covered, firstly describing the problems associated with raw materials, followed by the discussion of pretreatment … and hydrolysis methods assisting to achieve efficient hydrogen fermentation. Afterwards, issues related to fermentation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190302