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An important objective of the mandated blending of biofuel in conventional gasoline and diesel in the EU is reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. An important assumption thereby is that biofuels replace the production and consumption of oil. However, recent literature challenges this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906682
Forest-based bioenergy is gaining global popularity due to its multiple benefits and increased global energy needs. In this study, the current status of forest-based bioenergy in China was reviewed and the opportunities and challenges were analyzed. The latest national development plan for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608313
Bio-fuel has come under consideration due to the effect of fossil oil crisis. Bio-fuels are acting as a renewable replacement of petroleum fuels due to some environmental and economic benefits. Bio-fuel can be produced from different kinds of raw materials. Researchers have seen that absolute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729915
Engine performance improvement and exhaust emissions reduction are the two most important issues to develop a more efficient engine with less environmental impact. For a diesel engine, injection timing is one of the major parameters that affect the engine performance and emissions. Now-a-days,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010776813
. Two very promising alcohols are covered in this survey, namely ethanol and n-butanol. The analysis focuses on all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010594786
emission require significant efforts to improve combustion efficiency while satisfying the emission quality demands. Ethanol … fuel combined with gasoline provides a particularly promising and, at the same time, a challenging approach. Ethanol is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010665975
energy. Efficient production of ethanol is based on optimized processes where utilization of cheap substrates is highly … demanding. Utilization of different types of lignocellulosic materials can be considered for production of ethanol. Amongst the … various lignocellulosic materials into ethanol using sequential steps of hydrolysis, saccharification and fermentation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010617080
The ever increasing energy demands coupled with the limited availability of fossil fuels and the detrimental environmental effects resulting from their use, has guided research toward seeking alternative fuels to gradually substitute conventional ones. Among these, biofuels have received...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573573
scale of the potential contributions of biofuels to be extremely small in both the U.S. and EU. Mandated U.S. corn ethanol … although EU imports of Brazilian ethanol may look better given the high costs of other alternatives, this option is equivalent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577164
discusses the current state of ethanol production in Australia, the key technological challenges involved in the production of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010580728