few years, a large number of chemical pretreatment methods including lime, acid, steam explosion, sulfur dioxide explosion …, ammonia fiber explosion, ionic liquid and others have been developed for efficient pretreatment of biomass. Many pretreatment … discuss various chemical pretreatment processes, feasibility of the processes at industrial scale in terms of the mechanisms …

, biodiesel from vegetable oil will receive more attention. But the edible feedstock as the obvious cheapest choice will not be … sustainable enough for the increasing energy and food demand; hence, there is a need for guaranteed feedstock. This study was … therefore undertaken to explore feedstock that would not be suitable for food but useful for biodiesel in Africa. Among the …

and upgrading. For feedstock characterization is covered in terms of several pretreatment methods. The reactor designs are … bio-oil. This technology is described focusing on the characterization of feedstock, reactor design, products formation …

, respectively. This third feedstock is proposed as a novel and significant newly recognised prevalent source. The main study … feedstock types at 240×106MJ (240TJ) per day, or 66.7×106kWh, which in principle could meet the current cooking energy … requirements of 30 million people in Bangladesh. Of this, 70% of the potential energy from AD could come from cattle feedstock …

development of alternative fuels for aviation. The production process, feedstock used and the most promising global projects are …

prospects coupled with various aspects of biogas production such as sustainable feedstock utilization, microbial and enzyme …

parameters, and two approaches (pretreatment and co-digestion) for enhancing AD of food waste. Among the successive digestion …

along with the pretreatment requirements for lignocellulosic biomass. Methane generation potential of the major …

quality of these rice biomasses. This paper also describes the various chemical and physical pretreatment techniques that can …