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sources. Biodiesel is one of the most commonly used biofuel due to its fuel characteristics. Several feedstocks can be used to … produce biodiesel. However, in recent years, microalgae have emerged as potential biodiesel feedstocks. Microalgae offer … overall process of biofuels production from microalgae with a particular emphasis on biodiesel. Critical factors affecting the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011077257
exponential fuel demand and now the race is on for alternate energy source. The fortunate improvements in Biodiesel fuel … production techniques has been the heading topic of economic and environment sustainability so far. Biodiesel have the potential … to replace diesel in vehicle engines. It has been tested and proved that engines running on biodiesel have shown low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906659
The production of biodiesel can be accomplished using a variety of feedstock sources. Plant and microalgae based … forests can cater towards partial fulfillment of feedstock requirements for biodiesel industry. Synthesis of biodiesel from … microalgal oil has gathered immense interest and has potential to cater to the increasing feedstocks demands of the biodiesel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719470
Nowadays, biodiesel is an alternative fuel to replace the existing petroleum-based diesel. The advantages of biodiesel … are good combustion efficiency, high-lubricity, biodegradability and low toxicity. Biodiesel can be an alternate fuel to … commercially improve the transesterification by using homogeneous base catalyst, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. By …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264065
transesterification processes for biodiesel production are critically reviewed. … vegetable oils in the production of biodiesel. They are low cost, mitigate environmental damage and increase the quality of the … resultant biodiesel fuel (low NOx emissions, high Cetane number and oxidative stability). Therefore, AFWs are an excellent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011209043
feedstocks. Biodiesel as the most promising alternate is currently produced from conventionally grown edible plant oils such as … include oil as feedstock for biodiesel, the need for non-edible feedstocks, neem, karanja, rubber, jatropha and their value … chains, methods of modifying oil to biodiesel, factors affecting biodiesel production, application of the selected non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190380
feedstock is required in biodiesel production. Heterotrophic microalgae are found capable of accumulating high lipid (up to 57 … carriers or as heterogeneous catalyst in oil transesterification to biodiesel. In this paper, the factors that could impact on …Vegetable oils and animal fats are the most often used feedstock in biodiesel production; however, they are also used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190522
Transesterification of oil feedstocks using immobilized lipase (IL) is a promising process for biodiesel production … progresses in improving IL-catalyzed biodiesel production, focusing on mid- and down-stream processing such as immobilization of … improving its lifetime during transesterification. To achieve this goal, solvents can be used to prevent lipase leaching and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190560
years and seeds have 28–34% oil content. Biodiesel yield of 99% is obtained from Pongamia oil by transesterification under …Pongamia is forest-based tree containing non-edible oil and has a large production potential of biodiesel which can … efficiency of B20 biodiesel from Pongamia is quite comparable to diesel. The hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide gas emissions are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049168
different methods employed for biodiesel production from waste animal fats employing transesterification reaction. The aim of …Biodiesel, an alternate and ecologically acceptable substitute for the conventional fuel, is usually produced from a … increase in the future. In this regard, reliable and low-cost raw materials have increasingly drawn interest for biodiesel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049182