, and carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), and the direction of causality among these variables in the case of a small island … Granger causality tests is that international tourism is a catalyst for energy consumption and for an increase in the level of …

oil prices increase after the meeting. We examine the effects of it on Japanese economic activities, employing a Granger-causality …

This paper examines the renewable energy consumption–economic growth causality nexus in Turkey. Studies in the … is no agreement on the existence or the direction of causality between renewable energy consumption and economic growth …–Yamamoto causality tests show that there is a unidirectional causality running from economic growth to renewable energy consumption. …

variation in the direction of causality between renewable energy consumption and economic growth. This causal relationship takes … including model specification, data characteristics, estimation techniques (cointegration methods and causality tests), and …

, is over-dependent on these energy sources for electricity generation and other energy applications. This has currently … spite of the vast fossil based energy reserves, a meager electricity production capacity that is put at 4517.6MW as at …

In addition to providing a review of electricity generation developments in China, this paper features the development … of a framework for understanding the socio-political economy influencing electricity market development. It documents and … presents a critical evaluation of the social, technological, economic and political forces which influence electricity …

Thailand generates electricity from many sources, including natural gas, coal/lignite, fuel oil, diesel, and renewable …