together: porous media and nanofluids. This article aims to summarize the published articles in respect to porosity …

thermal efficiency depends on the regenerator effectiveness and the internal irreversibility resulting from the working fluid …

areas of design, modeling and cost optimization aspects of power transmission lines. Power transmission utilities in the … construction are significant in achieving much higher savings in capital investments. The design and cost optimization of … cost models involving design parameters affecting the cost are required for modeling and cost optimization studies. The …

’ with Distributed Generators (DG) are being implemented with renewable energy systems. Optimization methods justify the cost … to light the concept of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) and state of art application of optimization tools and … objectives has been outlined for which optimization approaches were applied to empower the microgrid. A review of modelling and …

energy technologies are less water-intensive. However, the effect of available water on the optimization of a hybrid PV …–wind system has not been extensively explored. In this study, a model for investigating water-efficient optimization of PV … factor in the economic optimization of a hybrid PV–wind system. …

This paper presents a literature review of the optimization of absorption refrigeration systems based on finite …