supported in a framework where patent protection for minor incremental innovations is not allowed. The study also suggests that … necessary to grant and sustain compulsory licenses/government use. If patent applications were correctly scrutinized, there …

into the national patent law the concept of humanitarian compulsory licensing. …

strengthening the use of preventive and remedial TRIPS flexibilities and removing criminal sanctions for patent infringements …. Cambodia should reject any TRIPS-plus provisions in its patent legislation and avoid membership in bilateral or plurilateral … trade agreements that include TRIPS-plus provisions as well as signing patent treaties and memorandums of understanding that …

tension between patent rights on pharmaceutical products and the right to health. The paper begins by examining the nature of … the relationship between patent rights and the right to health. It thereafter explores the justiciability of the right to … developing countries have adjudicated some of the pharmaceutical patent cases involving tensions between the right to health and …

This study examines the variations within Asia of two exceptions to patent rights that are commonly justified under … aspirations. The study examines, from a comparative perspective, examples of these respective exceptions in patent legislation in …