discusses the details of the intellectual property (IP) Chapter. Significantly, it does not contain substantive TRIPS …

Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and Public Health adopted by the World Trade Organization, we realize that its impact is beyond … issues of public health stricto sensu. The Doha Declaration has inspired discussions at the Council for TRIPS regarding … of the discussion in the TRIPS Council is the need to rebalance public interests (such as public health and environmental …

vaccine development and manufacturing, as we must be prepared for future emerging infectious diseases with the potential for … and the scientific, technological and industrial development of vaccines and find that certain elements of the industry …

In 2017, the amendment to the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) entered into force … into the national patent law the concept of humanitarian compulsory licensing. …

strengthening the use of preventive and remedial TRIPS flexibilities and removing criminal sanctions for patent infringements …. Cambodia should reject any TRIPS-plus provisions in its patent legislation and avoid membership in bilateral or plurilateral … trade agreements that include TRIPS-plus provisions as well as signing patent treaties and memorandums of understanding that …

extreme urgency" within the meaning of Article 31(b) of the TRIPS Agreement. Some legislations, such as European competition …