into the national patent law the concept of humanitarian compulsory licensing. …

strengthening the use of preventive and remedial TRIPS flexibilities and removing criminal sanctions for patent infringements …. Cambodia should reject any TRIPS-plus provisions in its patent legislation and avoid membership in bilateral or plurilateral … trade agreements that include TRIPS-plus provisions as well as signing patent treaties and memorandums of understanding that …

tension between patent rights on pharmaceutical products and the right to health. The paper begins by examining the nature of … the relationship between patent rights and the right to health. It thereafter explores the justiciability of the right to … developing countries have adjudicated some of the pharmaceutical patent cases involving tensions between the right to health and …

This study examines the variations within Asia of two exceptions to patent rights that are commonly justified under … aspirations. The study examines, from a comparative perspective, examples of these respective exceptions in patent legislation in …

support national patent offices and interested parties in developing countries with information that can serve as guidance for … the examination of the claims contained in relevant patents or patent applications. The medicines considered for the … patent analysis in this report are remdesivir, ruxolitinib, favipiravir, molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir, and the …