Geelen, Thomas; Hajda, Jakub; Morellec, Erwan - 2019
Recent empirical studies show that innovative firms heavily rely on debt financing. Debt overhang implies that debt … hampers investment by incumbents. We show that a second effect of debt is that it stimulates entry of new firms and, therefore … demonstrate that this second effect always dominates, so that debt fosters innovation and growth at the aggregate level. Our paper …