substituted with capital, but rather the complementary effect prevailed. Employment actually increased in EU-CEE over the past two … immigration policies to attract foreign workers, especially from Ukraine and the Western Balkan countries. Czechia, Hungary …, Slovenia and Slovakia have become net receivers of migrants, while in Bulgaria and Poland immigration largely compensates for …

, labour was not substituted with capital, but rather the complementary effect prevailed. Employment actually increased in EU … unemployed, but also the formerly inactive, and used the relaxed immigration policies to attract foreign workers, especially from … migrants, while in Bulgaria immigration largely compensates for the natives who go abroad. However, immigration from non …