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cycle, of several dimensions of economic inequality, including wages, labor earnings, income, consumption, and wealth. After … distribution. Consumption inequality increased less than disposable income inequality, and tracked the latter much more closely at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008487510
functions with a habit then gives rise to a puzzle of consumption volatility in place of the asset pricing puzzles when agents … can choose consumption and labor optimally in response to more fundamental shocks. We show that the consumption reaction … to technology shocks are too small by an order of magnitude when a utility includes a consumption habit. Moreover, once a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085526
We study the effects of credit shocks in a model with heterogeneous entrepreneurs, financing constraints, and a realistic firm-size distribution. As entrepreneurial firms can grow only slowly and rely heavily on retained earnings to expand the size of their business, we show that, by reducing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011160658
Two key components of the recent U.S. health reform are a new regulation of the individual health insurance market and an increase in income redistribution in the economy. Which component contributes more to the welfare outcome of the reform? We address this question by constructing a general...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856601
The life-cycle patterns of consumption, wage and hours inequality observed in U.S. cross-section data are commonly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945607
This paper offers an explanation for the puzzle of low wealth holdings among a significant fraction of the elderly. Instead of invoking irrational, non-rational, or non-optimal behavior to resolve the puzzle, it is shown that widespread low wealth holdings are consistent with a rational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085617
This paper characterizes the solution to a consumption/savings decision problem in which one of the consumption goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729239
Empirical evidence suggests that the poor spend a larger fraction of their income on gambling than the well-to-do. This paper shows that "means tests" for public-assistance eligibility could supply part of the explanation. Income support programs can distort private budget sets, conceivably...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069645
We use all available waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances to document the evolution of the wealth distribution in the US since the 1980s. Relying on the shape of this distribution we then estimate a life-cycle incomplete markets model. We find that considering a wide range of net worth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008670383
consumption in the context of a simple two-asset portfolio-choice model is capable of qualitatively and quantitatively explaining …, and (iii) the higher volatility of consumption of the wealthier. On the contrary, time-variant "keeping …-up-with-the-Joneses" weighted average consumption which plays the role of moving benchmark subsistence consumption gives the same portfolio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008828681