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This paper studies the consequences of creative destruction on unemployment in a frictional labor market with on …-the-job search. For a benchmark calibration, a 1% increase in growth raises the unemployment rate by 1.72 percentage points in the … unemployment through more frequent job separations, in the presence of on-the-job search, creative destruction induces a direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010698885
model in Daveri and Maffezzoli (2000), where unemployment is generated by monopolistic unions, and calibrate it to reproduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005091000
paper were to be implemented, the average unemployment rate in the United States would fall from 5.7 to 4.7 percent. Also … and realistic responses of unemployment to changes in UI benefits. (Copyright: Elsevier) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293001
's skill level. We establish that, for young workers, unemployment incidence increases with skill in high-firing-tax countries … maintaining unemployment duration and the unemployment rate as decreasing functions of skill in all countries. Because of constant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005091004
We show that equilibrium matching models imply that standard estimates of the matching function elasticities are … estimation method which, under certain structural assumptions about the process driving shocks to matching efficiency, is immune … from that bias. Application of our method to the estimation of a basic version of the matching function using aggregate U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010662813
Shimer (2005a) argues that the textbook equilibrium search model of unemployment explains less than 10% of the … volatility in U.S. vacancies and unemployment when fluctuations are driven by productivity shocks. His paper as well as other … of the model can explain the magnitude of the empirical relationship between the vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090947
Shimer (2005) demonstrated that aggregate productivity shocks in a standard matching model cause fluctuations in key … labor market statistics---such as the job-finding rate, the vacancy/unemployment ratio, and the unemployment rate---that are … the value of their alternative use of time, constitute a disproportionate share of unemployment on average, and that share …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069669
Propagation in equilibrium models of search unemployment is altered when vacancy costs require some external financing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744709
Why are financial crises associated with a sustained rise in unemployment? We develop a tractable model with frictions … unemployment. We then explore the micro-level impact by tracking the employment dynamics for firms of different sizes and ages. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011160661
We demonstrate that inference from estimated structural News Driven Business Cycle (NDBC) models about the main drivers of fluctuations in macroeconomic variables and asset prices is sensitive to assumptions about the structure of the news shock processes. We show that, when data on asset prices...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262706