This paper presents a Post Keynesian model explaining the determination of employment and income distribution. A major innovation is the incorporation of the insider-outsider description of labor markets into a macro framework. This introduces power and conflict into the macro process....

This paper presents a theory of consumption that synthesizes the seminal contributions of Keynes (1936), Duesenberry (1948), and Friedman (1957). The model is labeled the 'relative permanent income' theory of consumption. The key feature is that the share of permanent income devoted to...

This paper argues for developing a new system of financial regulation based upon asset-based reserve requirements (ABRRs). Such a system represents a shift in regulatory focus away from the traditional concern with the liability side of financial intermediaries' balance sheets. ABRRs have both...

This paper examines modern monetary theory (MMT). MMT is a restatement of established Keynesian monetary macroeconomics and so there is nothing new warranting a separate nomenclature. MMT over-simplifies the challenges of attaining non-inflationary full employment by ignoring dilemmas posed by...

Eric Tymoigne and Randall Wray's (2014) defense of MMT leaves the MMT emperor even more naked than before (excuse the Yogi Berra-ism). The criticism of MMT is not that it has produced nothing new. The criticism is that MMT is a mix of old and new, the old is correct and well understood, while...

The short-run macroeconomic effectiveness of fiscal policy depends primarily on the effect of policy on aggregate demand (AD) and the effect of AD on output. This paper examines how macroeconomic perspectives (Keynesian, Post Keynesian, monetarist, classical, new classical, and new Keynesian)...