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During the last years, worker cooperatives have greatly increased in Colombia. Many public and private enterprises subcontract with Associated Worker Cooperatives in order to benefit from considerable savings stemming from outsourcing and tax exemptions that cooperatives enjoy. These savings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005697825
Corruption is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. The aim of this article is to open the “black box” of corrupt … typical corrupt agreement are described: initiation, execution and post-contractual phase. To combat corruption the … traditional and the more recent anti-corruption measures are analyzed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008493484
This essay criticizes the commonplace definition of corruption as the misuse of public office for private gain. Both … elements in this definition are wrong: corruption is also found in the private sector and in some exceptional cases it may not … simply be for private gain. Another problem with prevailing treatments of corruption is their reliance on a utilitarian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005697822
Regulation plays a key part in public service reforms. However, corruption and the risk of capture may undermine the … purposes of these reforms. Both cost and incentive based regulations carry corruption and capture risks. This document shows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005557760