[eng] How to manage international economic interdependence : discretionary cooperation or institutional rules. . Two contradictory logics shape the dynamics of international economic relations : that of a growing interdependence, and that of political fragmentation and predominance of national...

[eng] The EMS and the Franc-Mark asymetry . . This paper interprets the EMS as an agreement whose aim is to narrow the asymetry of the Franc and the Mark with respect to the Dollar. Two hypotheses are explored : the first one interprets the lower quality of the Franc out of the fear that capital...

[eng] Theory and practice of french unemployment . . The paper shows that an economic policy which has stabilized wages around productivity growth will yield a randow walk behavior for employment. The sources of this indexation are examined. In the framework of the paper, it will resuit from the...