In standard trade theory, migration and fdi substitute one another in the international reallocation of labour and capital. However, recent socio-economic literature suggests that migrants can both convey information on their home country (e.g., on business practices or the characteristics of...

This paper presents a model in which education affects simultaneously individual productivity and political participation. A capitalist oligarchy initially holds political power in a developing economy where the majority of workers are uneducated. When the economy is closed, it can be in the...