risk taking. One of the objectives is the motivation of further research on the topic. Risk-averse managers hold less … diversified portfolios and, thus, tend to take less risk than optimal for shareholders. More option grants may encourage risk … mitigating overall risk-taking incentives. The net effect of options on risk-taking behavior is, therefore, ambiguous and calls …

A company's cyber defenses are based on a secure infrastructure and risk-aware behavior by employees. With rising cyber … threats and normative training efforts showing limited impact, raising cyber risk awareness is emerging as a challenging … to understanding attitudes and influencing risk behavior. We propose and test a novel methodology to combine and …

The study investigates the stability of financial risk preference choices elicited from subjects by way of two methods …, namely: experimentally elicited incentivized revealed risk preferences (IRRP) and (self-reported) perceived willingness to … take a financial risk (PWTFR). The research further examines whether financial literacy (a human capital aspect) helps in …

to market extreme scenarios, incorporating the need of regulators and financial institutions in more sensitive risk … loss distribution. The findings show that our VaR estimations are able to capture the tail risk and react to market …

Risk taking is an inherent element of the banking business. Banks make conscious decisions regarding risk taking as … they expect to make more return if they take more risk. The primary objective of this study is to empirically investigate … the efficiency of Indian banks in generating return relative to the risk they take. If the efficiency measurement is not …

Risk perception is an idiosyncratic process of interpretation. It is a highly personal process of making a decision … based on an individual’s frame of reference that has evolved over time. The purpose of this paper is to find out the risk … perception level of equity investors and to identify the factors influencing their risk perception. The study was conducted using …

then supposed to become larger and more heterogeneous. With respect to the insurer’s risk profile, there is a trade … more important issue that we address. In actuarial practice, the different mortality levels of the several risk classes are … model. We suggest adopting a frailty model for risk classification. We identify risk groups (or classes) within the …

Risk diversification is the basis of insurance and investment. It is thus crucial to study the effects that could limit … it. One of them is the existence of systemic risk that affects all of the policies at the same time. We introduce here a … probabilistic approach to examine the consequences of its presence on the risk loading of the premium of a portfolio of insurance …

, managers face a problem in obtaining accurate forecasts for the dynamics of changes in key business performance indicators. The … purpose of the present work is to assess the impact of risk events and unstable conditions on the level of quality of supply … occurrence of a man-made risk event and the shutdown of production of one of the suppliers on the financial, customer, and …