The performance of manufacturing SMEs has declined in Pakistan. The task environment of manufacturing SMEs in Pakistan was studied for two main purposes: to identify the perceived environmental risks and to investigate if response uncertainty is a major issue for management while dealing with...

Virtual organization (VO) is an outcome of technological advancements and the introduction of structural flexibilities in organizations. It is a temporary combination of internally independent parties to exploit the emerging market opportunities. The need to demonstrate extra efficiency in its...