homogeneous and heterogeneous panel data estimators to a Spatial Panel Error Correction Model (SpECM) for regional output growth … equation, the empirical results support the hypothesis of export- and FDI-led growth. We also show that for export and outward …

homogeneous and heterogeneous panel data estimators to a Spatial Panel Error Correction Model (SpECM) for regional output growth … equation, the empirical results support the hypothesis of export- and FDI-led growth. We also show that for export and outward …

relatively more profit efficient banks foster growth in their region. The link between financial quality and growth is valid in …

market failures prevent SMEs in southern euro area countries from access to key inputs, in particular access to finance. This … paper makes an assessment of feasible options to improve finance access of SMEs, available to EU institutions as well as to …`loans or their use as collateral for monetary policy operations. The paper concludes with some proposals for extending finance …

market failures prevent SMEs in southern euro area countries from access to key inputs, in particular access to finance. This … paper makes an assessment of feasible options to improve finance access of SMEs, available to EU institutions as well as to …`loans or their use as collateral for monetary policy operations. The paper concludes with some proposals for extending finance …

with comparable institutional settings, we complement the large literature on the debt-growth nexus based on heterogeneous …-linear inverted U-shape relationship between changes in the public debt intensity and economic growth in the short-run, we get strong … interregional differences in per capita GDP levels and are in line with most international evidence on the detrimental growth …

This paper analyzes the effect of planned fiscal consolidation on GDP growth forecast errors from the years 2010 …